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Chemical apparatus --- Chemistry --- Research --- Science --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Chemistry - General --- History. --- Experiments --- instrumentation. --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Sciences --- Apparatus, Chemical --- Chemical instruments --- Apparatus --- Instruments --- Ethics, Research --- Physical sciences --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments

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Computer games --- Microcomputers --- 681.3*G --- 681.3*F2 --- 681.3*I21 --- 681.3*I26 --- 681.3*I28 --- 681.3*G Mathematics of computing --- Mathematics of computing --- Home computers --- Micro computers --- Micros (Microcomputers) --- PCs (Microcomputers) --- Personal computers --- Small computers --- Minicomputers --- Application software --- Electronic games --- 681.3*I28 Problem solving, control methods and search: backtracking dynamic program- ming graph and tree search strategies heuristics plan execution, formationand generation (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*F22} --- Problem solving, control methods and search: backtracking dynamic program- ming graph and tree search strategies heuristics plan execution, formationand generation (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*F22} --- 681.3*I26 Learning: analogies concept learning induction knowledge acquisition language acquisition parameter learning (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*K32} --- Learning: analogies concept learning induction knowledge acquisition language acquisition parameter learning (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*K32} --- 681.3*I21 Applications and expert systems (Artificial intelligence). Cartography. Games. Industrial automation. Law. Medicine and science. Natural language interfaces. Office automation--See also {681.3*H4} {681.3*J} --- Applications and expert systems (Artificial intelligence). Cartography. Games. Industrial automation. Law. Medicine and science. Natural language interfaces. Office automation--See also {681.3*H4} {681.3*J} --- Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity --- Computer science. --- Information technology. --- Business --- Algorithms. --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Calculus of variations. --- Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Mathematics of Computing. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- IT in Business. --- Data processing. --- Mathematics. --- 681.3*I28 Problem solving, control methods and search: backtracking; dynamic program- ming; graph and tree search strategies; heuristics; plan execution, formationand generation (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*F22} --- Problem solving, control methods and search: backtracking; dynamic program- ming; graph and tree search strategies; heuristics; plan execution, formationand generation (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*F22} --- 681.3*I26 Learning: analogies; concept learning; induction; knowledge acquisition; language acquisition; parameter learning (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*K32} --- Learning: analogies; concept learning; induction; knowledge acquisition; language acquisition; parameter learning (Artificial intelligence)--See also {681.3*K32} --- 681.3*I21 Applications and expert systems (Artificial intelligence). Cartography. Games. Industrial automation. Law. Medicine and science. Natural language interfaces. Office automation--See also {681.3*H4}; {681.3*J} --- Applications and expert systems (Artificial intelligence). Cartography. Games. Industrial automation. Law. Medicine and science. Natural language interfaces. Office automation--See also {681.3*H4}; {681.3*J} --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Maxima and minima --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Computer software. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Operations research --- System analysis --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Business—Data processing. --- Internet games --- Television games --- Videogames --- Games --- Video games

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A self-taught scientist determined to bring science out of the laboratory and into the practical arena, French-Canadian Felix d'Herelle (1873-1949) made history in two different fields of biology. Not only was he first to demonstrate the use and application of bacteria for biological control of insect pests, he also became a seminal figure in the history of molecular biology. This book is the first full biography of d'Herelle, a complex figure who emulated Louis Pasteur and influenced the course of twentieth-century biology, yet remained a controversial outsider to the scientific community.

Microbiologists --- Molecular biology --- Microbiology --- Molecular Biology --- Biology --- Genetics --- Biochemistry --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Chemistry --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Infectious Disease Medicine --- Biochemical Genetics --- Biology, Molecular --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Genetics, Molecular --- Molecular Genetics --- Biochemical Genetic --- Genetic, Biochemical --- Genetic, Molecular --- Molecular Genetic --- Genetic Phenomena --- Genetic Structures --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Biologists --- History --- history --- History. --- Biography --- D'Herelle, Félix. --- Herelle, Félix d' --- D'Herelle, F. --- Canada --- Biography. --- MOLECULAR BIOLOGY --- HISTORY --- Occupations

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Databaseresearchisa?eldofcomputersciencewheretheorymeetsapplications. Many concepts and methods, that were regarded as issues of theoretical interest when initially proposed, are now included in implemented database systems and related products. Examples abound in the ?elds of database design, query languages, query optimization, concurrency control, statistical databases, and many others. The papers contained in this volume were presented at ICDT’99, the 7th - ternationalConferenceonDatabaseTheory,inJerusalem,Israel,January10–12, 1999. ICDT is an international forum for research on the principles of database systems. It is a biennial conference, and has a tradition of being held in beau- ful European sites: Rome in 1986, Bruges in 1988, Paris in 1990, Berlin in 1992, Prague in 1995, and Delphi in 1997. From 1992, ICDT has been merged with another series of conferences on theoretical aspects of database systems, The Symposium on Mathematical Fundamentals of Database Systems (MFDBS), that was initiated in Dresden (1987), and continued in Visegrad (1989) and Rostock (1991). ICDT aims to enhance the exchange of ideas and cooperation in database research both within uni?ed Europe, and between Europe and the other continents. ICDT’99 was organized in cooperation with: ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data (Sigmod) IEEE Israel Chapter ILA — The Israel Association for Information Processing EDBT Foundation ICDT’99 was sponsored by: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Tel Aviv University Tandem Labs Israel, a Compaq Company This volume contains 26 technical papers selected from 89 submissions.

Database management --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Congresses --- 681.3*H2 --- 681.3*F13 --- 681.3*F41 --- 681.3*H4 --- 681.3*I21 --- Database management: security; integrity; protection--See also {?681.5*E5} --- Complexity classes: complexity hierarchies; machine-independent complexity; reducibility and completeness; relations among complexity classes; relations among complexity measures (Computation by abstract devices)--See also {681.3*F2} --- Mathematical logic: computability theory; computational logic; lambda calculus; logic programming; mechanical theorem proving; model theory; proof theory;recursive function theory--See also {681.3*F11}; {681.3*I22}; {681.3*I23} --- Information systems applications (GIS etc.) --- Applications and expert systems (Artificial intelligence). Cartography. Games. Industrial automation. Law. Medicine and science. Natural language interfaces. Office automation--See also {681.3*H4}; {681.3*J} --- 681.3*I21 Applications and expert systems (Artificial intelligence). Cartography. Games. Industrial automation. Law. Medicine and science. Natural language interfaces. Office automation--See also {681.3*H4}; {681.3*J} --- 681.3*H4 Information systems applications (GIS etc.) --- 681.3*F41 Mathematical logic: computability theory; computational logic; lambda calculus; logic programming; mechanical theorem proving; model theory; proof theory;recursive function theory--See also {681.3*F11}; {681.3*I22}; {681.3*I23} --- 681.3*F13 Complexity classes: complexity hierarchies; machine-independent complexity; reducibility and completeness; relations among complexity classes; relations among complexity measures (Computation by abstract devices)--See also {681.3*F2} --- 681.3*H2 Database management: security; integrity; protection--See also {?681.5*E5} --- Computer science. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Computers. --- Mathematical logic. --- Multimedia information systems. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Multimedia Information Systems. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Computer-based multimedia information systems --- Multimedia computing --- Multimedia information systems --- Multimedia knowledge systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Informatics --- Science --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Multimedia systems. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Database management. --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management

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In this book a distinguished scientist-historian offers a critical account of how biochemistry and molecular biology emerged as major scientific disciplines from the interplay of chemical and biological ideas and practice. Joseph S. Fruton traces the historical development of these disciplines from antiquity to the present time, examines their institutional settings, and discusses their impact on medical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural practice.

Biochemistry --- Molecular biology --- Proteins --- Enzymes --- Genes --- Genes. --- Molecular Biology --- Research --- Genetics --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Genome Components --- Chemistry --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Science --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Biology --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Genome --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Genetic Structures --- Genetic Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Ethics, Research --- Biocatalysts --- Biocatalyst --- Enzyme --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Genetic Concepts --- Genetic Phenomenon --- Genetic Process --- Genetic Processes --- Concept, Genetic --- Concepts, Genetic --- Genetic Concept --- Phenomena, Genetic --- Phenomenon, Genetic --- Process, Genetic --- Processes, Genetic --- Cistron --- Gene --- Genetic Materials --- Cistrons --- Genetic Material --- Material, Genetic --- Materials, Genetic --- Biochemical Genetics --- Biology, Molecular --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Genetics, Molecular --- Molecular Genetics --- Biochemical Genetic --- Genetic, Biochemical --- Genetic, Molecular --- Molecular Genetic --- Gene Products, Protein --- Gene Proteins --- Protein --- Protein Gene Products --- Proteins, Gene --- Genomes --- Proteome --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Genetic Structure --- Structure, Genetic --- Structures, Genetic --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Sciences --- Component, Genome --- Components, Genome --- Genome Component --- Coenzymes and Enzymes --- Units of heredity --- Units of inheritance --- Heredity --- Molecular genetics --- DNA --- Ferments --- Soluble ferments --- Catalysts --- Enzymology --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biophysics --- Systems biology --- History. --- History --- Occupations